| Poll | Date | Type | Biden | Trump |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quinnipiac University | 9-3 | Florida | 48 | 45 |
| Quinnipiac University | 9-3 | Pennsylvania | 52 | 44 |
| Monmouth University | 9-3 | North Carolina | 48 | 46 |
| Monmouth University | 9-3 | North Carolina | 47 | 45 |
| Monmouth University | 9-3 | North Carolina | 48 | 46 |
| Rasmussen Reports | 9-3 | Pennsylvania | 47 | 48 |
| Harper Polling | 9-3 | Minnesota | 48 | 45 |
| USC Dornsife | 9-3 | National | 50 | 42 |
| USC Dornsife | 9-3 | National | 51 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 52 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 52 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 51 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 51 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 52 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 51 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 53 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 45 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 51 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 51 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 51 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 41 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 52 | 41 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 51 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 51 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 51 | 41 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 51 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 51 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 51 | 41 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 51 | 41 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 51 | 41 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 41 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 41 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 41 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 40 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 51 | 40 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 45 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 47 | 45 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 46 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 45 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 51 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 51 | 41 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 51 | 41 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 40 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 45 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 46 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 45 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 45 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 45 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 45 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 45 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 45 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 45 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 45 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 45 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 45 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 47 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 47 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 47 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 48 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 47 | 45 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 47 | 45 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 47 | 45 |
| Fox News | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 49 | 41 |
| Fox News | 9-2 | North Carolina | 49 | 45 |
| Fox News | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 50 | 42 |
| Fox News | 9-2 | North Carolina | 50 | 46 |
| Fox News | 9-2 | Arizona | 49 | 40 |
| Fox News | 9-2 | Arizona | 49 | 39 |
| Ipsos | 9-2 | National | 43 | 38 |
| SSRS | 9-2 | National | 51 | 43 |
| Harris Insights & Analytics | 9-2 | National | 46 | 40 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | National | 51 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | National | 51 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | National | 50 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | National | 51 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | National | 52 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-2 | National | 51 | 43 |
| Quinnipiac University | 9-2 | National | 52 | 42 |
| Qriously | 9-2 | National | 46 | 41 |
| Opinium | 9-2 | Florida | 50 | 43 |
| Opinium | 9-2 | Wisconsin | 53 | 39 |
| IBD | 9-2 | National | 49 | 41 |
| YouGov | 9-2 | National | 51 | 40 |
| Rasmussen Reports | 9-2 | National | 48 | 45 |
| Monmouth University | 9-2 | Pennsylvania | 49 | 46 |
| Monmouth University | 9-2 | Pennsylvania | 49 | 45 |
| Monmouth University | 9-2 | Pennsylvania | 48 | 47 |
| Suffolk University | 9-2 | National | 46 | 41 |
| Ipsos | 9-2 | National | 47 | 40 |
| USC Dornsife | 9-2 | National | 51 | 42 |
| USC Dornsife | 9-2 | National | 51 | 41 |
| Opinium | 9-2 | National | 53 | 39 |
| Suffolk University | 9-2 | National | 49 | 43 |
| Selzer & Co. | 9-2 | National | 49 | 41 |
| Redfield & Wilton Strategies | 9-1 | National | 49 | 40 |
| Landmark Communications | 9-1 | Georgia | 40 | 47 |
| East Carolina University | 9-1 | North Carolina | 46 | 48 |
| Public Policy Polling | 9-1 | Michigan | 48 | 44 |
| Expedition Strategies | 9-1 | Montana | 44 | 48 |
| University of Nevada, Las Vegas | 9-1 | Nevada | 44 | 38 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | National | 52 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | National | 51 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | Texas | 47 | 48 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | Florida | 49 | 47 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | Pennsylvania | 49 | 45 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | National | 51 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | North Carolina | 49 | 47 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | Ohio | 45 | 50 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | Minnesota | 50 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | Florida | 50 | 45 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | Georgia | 49 | 46 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | Michigan | 50 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | Georgia | 46 | 47 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | Colorado | 51 | 41 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | Wisconsin | 52 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | Michigan | 52 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | Arizona | 52 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | Colorado | 51 | 41 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | Texas | 46 | 47 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | Minnesota | 50 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | Ohio | 45 | 49 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | North Carolina | 49 | 46 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | Pennsylvania | 50 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 9-1 | Arizona | 45 | 47 |
| USC Dornsife | 9-1 | National | 51 | 41 |
| USC Dornsife | 9-1 | National | 51 | 41 |
| Léger | 9-1 | National | 49 | 42 |
| AtlasIntel | 9-1 | National | 49 | 46 |
| Emerson College | 8-31 | National | 51 | 48 |
| RMG Research | 8-31 | National | 48 | 44 |
| Global Strategy Group | 8-31 | Pennsylvania | 53 | 43 |
| Global Strategy Group | 8-31 | Pennsylvania | 50 | 42 |
| Public Policy Polling | 8-31 | Georgia | 47 | 46 |
| Harris Insights & Analytics | 8-31 | National | 47 | 38 |
| GQR Research (GQRR) | 8-31 | Pennsylvania | 52 | 43 |
| Trafalgar Group | 8-31 | Missouri | 41 | 51 |
| USC Dornsife | 8-31 | National | 53 | 40 |
| USC Dornsife | 8-31 | National | 52 | 40 |
| John Zogby Strategies | 8-30 | National | 45 | 42 |
| John Zogby Strategies | 8-30 | National | 48 | 42 |
| USC Dornsife | 8-30 | National | 54 | 39 |
| USC Dornsife | 8-30 | National | 53 | 39 |
| Poll | Date | Type | Biden | Trump |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NBC News | 8-16 | National | 50 | 41 |
| SurveyUSA | 8-15 | Connecticut | 52 | 32 |
| Redfield & Wilton Strategies | 8-14 | California | 61 | 25 |
| Data for Progress | 8-14 | National | 51 | 41 |
| Data for Progress | 8-14 | National | 52 | 39 |
| YouGov | 8-14 | Massachusetts | 61 | 28 |
| Global Strategy Group | 8-14 | National | 52 | 42 |
| Marist College | 8-14 | National | 53 | 42 |
| Fox News | 8-13 | National | 49 | 42 |
| Léger | 8-13 | National | 46 | -- |
| Léger | 8-13 | National | 47 | 39 |
| Pew Research Center | 8-13 | National | 53 | 45 |
| Morning Consult | 8-13 | National | 51 | 42 |
| Morning Consult | 8-13 | National | 50 | 43 |
| Morning Consult | 8-13 | National | 50 | 43 |
| Harper Polling | 8-13 | North Carolina | 45 | 44 |
| Morning Consult | 8-13 | National | 51 | 43 |
| Garin-Hart-Yang Research Group | 8-13 | Mississippi | 43 | 53 |
| SurveyUSA | 8-13 | California | 56 | 28 |
| Rasmussen Reports | 8-13 | Wisconsin | 55 | 42 |
| Harris Insights & Analytics | 8-12 | National | 44 | 40 |
| Ipsos | 8-12 | National | 47 | 38 |
| Ipsos | 8-12 | National | 43 | 37 |
| Ipsos | 8-12 | National | 56 | 43 |
| Ipsos | 8-12 | National | 58 | 42 |
| SurveyUSA | 8-12 | Kansas | 41 | 48 |
| YouGov Blue | 8-12 | National | 51 | 45 |
| Rasmussen Reports | 8-12 | National | 49 | 43 |
| Critical Insights | 8-12 | Maine | 45 | 38 |
| YouGov | 8-12 | National | 49 | 39 |
| Morning Consult | 8-12 | National | 49 | 40 |
| Change Research | 8-12 | National | 50 | 44 |
| Change Research | 8-12 | Wisconsin | 47 | 43 |
| Change Research | 8-12 | North Carolina | 47 | 48 |
| Change Research | 8-12 | Arizona | 45 | 44 |
| Change Research | 8-12 | Florida | 50 | 44 |
| Change Research | 8-12 | Michigan | 48 | 43 |
| Change Research | 8-12 | Pennsylvania | 48 | 44 |
| MassINC Polling Group | 8-12 | Massachusetts | 63 | 27 |
| Emerson College | 8-11 | Pennsylvania | 53 | 46 |
| Emerson College | 8-11 | North Carolina | 49 | 50 |
| Emerson College | 8-11 | Arizona | 53 | 46 |
| Critical Insights | 8-11 | Maine | 44 | 36 |
| Critical Insights | 8-11 | Maine CD-2 | 39 | 38 |
| Critical Insights | 8-11 | Maine CD-1 | 49 | 33 |
| Marquette University Law School | 8-11 | Wisconsin | 50 | 45 |
| Marquette University Law School | 8-11 | Wisconsin | 50 | 46 |
| Monmouth University | 8-11 | National | 52 | 39 |
| Monmouth University | 8-11 | National | 51 | 41 |
| Emerson College | 8-11 | Minnesota | 51 | 49 |
| SurveyUSA | 8-11 | Georgia | 46 | 44 |
| Public Policy Polling | 8-10 | North Carolina | 49 | 46 |
| Rasmussen Reports | 8-10 | North Carolina | 47 | 48 |
| HIT Strategies | 8-10 | North Carolina | 47 | 37 |
| HIT Strategies | 8-10 | Georgia | 44 | 40 |
| Trafalgar Group | 8-10 | Arizona | 44 | 46 |
| RMG Research | 8-10 | National | 45 | 37 |
| RMG Research | 8-10 | Maine | 50 | 39 |
| Georgetown University (Battleground) | 8-10 | National | 53 | 39 |
| OH Predictive Insights | 8-10 | Arizona | 49 | 45 |
| Strategies 360 | 8-10 | Nebraska CD-1 | 46 | 48 |
| YouGov | 8-10 | Wisconsin | 49 | 43 |
| YouGov | 8-10 | Michigan | 47 | 43 |
| YouGov | 8-10 | Pennsylvania | 50 | 41 |
”Tartary, a vast country in the northern parts of Asia, bounded by Siberia on the north and west: this is called Great Tartary. The Tartars who lie south of Muscovy and Siberia, are those of Astracan, Circassia, and Dagistan, situated north-west of the Caspian-sea; the Calmuc Tartars, who lie between Siberia and the Caspian-sea; the Usbec Tartars and Moguls, who lie north of Persia and India; and lastly, those of Tibet, who lie north-west of China.” - Encyclopædia Britannica, Vol. III, Edinburgh, 1771, p. 887.Starting a post about the ‘hidden’ history of Central Asia with an encyclopædia entry from Scotland is really getting off to a good start, isn’t it? Anyone with a sense of basic geography can tell you that Tibet lies due west of China, not northwest. But more importantly, this shows you how single-minded the Tartaria advocates are and how tendentiously they read things. ‘Country’ need not actually refer to a state entity, it can just be a geographical space, especially in more archaic contexts such as this. Moreover, the ethnographic division of the ‘Tartars’ into Astrakhanis, Circassians, Dagestanis, Kalmuks, Uzbeks, and, for whatever reason, Tibetans, pretty clearly goes against the notion of a unified Tartary.
Now compare to the description given by Wikipedia, ”Tartary (Latin: Tartaria) or Great Tartary (Latin: Tartaria Magna) was a name used from the Middle Ages until the twentieth century to designate the great tract of northern and central Asia stretching from the Caspian Sea and the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean, settled mostly by Turko-Mongol peoples after the Mongol invasion and the subsequent Turkic migrations.”Obviously, Wikipedia is not a good source for… anything, really, but the fact that they’re giving a 349-year-old encyclopaedia primacy over the summary sentence of a wiki article is demonstrative of how much dishonesty is behind this. And it only gets worse from here.
THE Country of Tartary, call'd Great Tartary, to distinguish it from the Lesser, in Europe, has for its Boundaries, on the West, the Caspian Sea, and Moscovitick Tartary; on the North, the Scythian, or Tartarian Sea; on the East, the Sea of the Kalmachites, and the Straight of Jesso; and on the South, China, India, or the Dominions of the great Mogul and Persia : So that it is apparently the largest Region of the whole Continent of Asia, extending it self [sic] farthest, both towards the North and East: In the modern Maps, it is plac'd within the 70th and 170th Degree of Longitude, excluding Muscovitick Tartary; as also between the 40 and 72 Degree of Northern Latitude.Immediately underneath the scan of this text is the statement, clearly highlighted, that
Tartary was not a tract. It was a country.Hmm, very emphatic there. Except wait no, the same semantic problem recurs. ‘Country’ need not mean ‘state’. Moreover, in the very same paragraph, Moll (or rather his translator) refers to Tartary as a ‘Region’, which very much disambiguates the idea. Aside from that, it is telling that Moll refers to three distinct ‘Tartaries’: ’Great Tartary’ in Asia, ‘Lesser Tartary’ in Europe, and ‘Muscovite Tartary’ – that is, the eastern territories of the Russian Tsardom. If, as they are saying, ‘Great Tartary’ was a coherent entity, whatever happened to ‘Lesser Tartary’?
Or let us take the matter of history, which, along with religion, language and literature, constitute the core of a people’s cultural heritage. Here again the Communists have interfered in a shameless manner. For example, on 9 August 1944, the Central Committee of the Communist Party, sitting in Moscow, issued a directive ordering the party’s Tartar Provincial Committee “to proceed to a scientific revolution of the history of Tartaria, to liquidate serious shortcomings and mistakes of a nationalistic character committed by individual writers and historians in dealing with Tartar history.” In other words, Tartar history was to be rewritten—let its be frank, was to be falsified—in order to eliminate references to Great Russian aggressions and to hide the facts of the real course of Tartar-Russian relations.What’s fascinating about the inclusion of this document is that it is apparently often invoked as a piece of anti-Fomenko evidence, by tying New Chronology in with older Russian-nationalist Soviet revisionism. So not only is it ironic that they’re citing a CIA document, of all things, but a CIA document often used to undermine the spiritual founder of the whole Tartaria ‘theory’ in the first place! But to return to the point, the fundamental issue is that it’s tendentious. This document from 1957 obviously is not going to be that informed on the dynamics of Central Asian ethnicity and history in the way that a modern scholar would be.
[similar judgement on Soviet rewriting of histories of Muslim areas to suit a pro-Russian agenda]
Such remains of ancient cities are of no unfrequent occurrence in the deserts of Mongolia; but everything connected with their origin and history is buried in darkness. Oh, with what sadness does such a spectacle fill the soul! The ruins of Greece, the superb remains of Egypt,—all these, it is true, tell of death; all belong to the past; yet when you gaze upon them, you know what they are; you can retrace, in memory, the revolutions which have occasioned the ruins and the decay of the country around them. Descend into the tomb, wherein was buried alive the city of Herculaneum,—you find there, it is true, a gigantic skeleton, but you have within you historical associations wherewith to galvanize it. But of these old abandoned cities of Tartary, not a tradition remains; they are tombs without an epitaph, amid solitude and silence, uninterrupted except when the wandering Tartars halt, for a while, within the ruined enclosures, because there the pastures are richer and more abundant.There’s a paraphrase from Lewis as well, but you can just read it on the thread. The key thing here is that yes, there were abandoned settlements in the steppe. Why must this be indicative of a lost sedentary civilisation, and not instead the remnants of political capitals of steppe federations which were abandoned following those federations’ collapse? Places like Karakorum, Kubak Zar, Almaliq and Sarai were principally built around political functions, being centres for concentration of religious and ritual authority (especially monasteries) and stores of non-movable (or difficult to move) wealth. But individual examples of abandoned settlements are not evidence of broad patterns of settlement that came to be abandoned en masse. Indeed, the very fact that the cited shepherd calls the abandoned location ‘The Old Town’ in the singular implies just how uncommon such sites were – for any given region, there might really only be one of note.
Today, we have certain appearance related stereotypes. I think we are very much off there. It looks like Tartary was multi-religious, and multi-cultural. One of the reasons I think so is the tremendous disparity between what leaders like Genghis Khan, Batu Khan, Timur aka Tamerlane looked like to the contemporary artists vs. the appearance attributed to them today.Ummm, what?
A few of them I do not know, but the ones I do look nothing like what I was taught at school. Also dates are super bizarre on those plaques.Again, Turkish sculptors make Turkic people look like Turks. Big surprise. And the dates are comprehensible if you just take a moment to think.
Do Turks know something we don't?Turkish, evidently.
The other reason why I think Tartary had to be multi-religious, and multi-cultural is its vastness during various moments in time. For example in 1652 Tartary appears to have control over the North America.https://web.archive.org/web/20200701065421im_/https://www.stolenhistory.org/attachments/1652-nova-totius-terrarum-orbis-geographica-ac-hydrographica-tabula_1-1-jpg.37277/
The official history is hiding a major world power which existed as late as the 19th century. Tartary was a country with its own flag, its own government and its own place on the map. Its territory was huge, but somehow quietly incorporated into Russia, and some other countries. This country you can find on the maps predating the second half of the 19th century.…Okay then.
Yet, some time in the 18th century Tartary Muskovite was the biggest country in the world: 3,050,000 square miles.https://web.archive.org/web/20200701065421im_/https://www.stolenhistory.org/attachments/tartary_huge-13-jpg.37329/
Descended From GenghiscanReads the comment above this French chart. How the actual hell did OP not recognise that ‘Genghiscan’ is, erm, Genghis Khan? Is it that hard to understand that maybe, just maybe, ‘Tartars’ was what they called Mongols back in the day, and ‘Tartaria’ the Mongol empire and its remnants?
It is also worth mentioning that in the British Flag Table of 1783, there are three different flags listed as a flag of the Tsar of Moscow. There is also an Imperial Flag of Russia as well as multiple naval flags. And all of them are proceeded by a flag of the Viceroy of Russia.By that logic, the Royal Navy ran Britain because the Royal Navy ensigns precede the Union Jack. It’s simply a conscious decision to show the flags of individuals before the flags of states. The ‘Viceroy’ (unsure what the original Russian title would be) and ‘Czar’ of Muscovy would presumably be, well, the Emperor of Russia anyway, so as with the British section where the Royal Standard and the flags of naval officers came first, the same seems true of Russia. Also, as a side note, the placement of the USA at the end, after the Persians, the Mughals and ‘Tartarians’, is a fun touch.
Significance of the Viceroy is in the definition of the term. A viceroy is a regal official who runs a country, colony, city, province, or sub-national state, in the name of and as the representative of the monarch of the territory. Our official history will probably say that it was the Tsar of Russia who would appoint a viceroy of Moscow. I have reasons to doubt that.No.
Why is the flag of the Viceroy of Moscow positioned prior to any other Russian flag? Could it be that the Viceroy of Moscow was superior to its Czar, and was "supervising" how this Tartarian possession was being run?
There is a growing opinion in Russia that French invasion of Russia played out according to a different scenario. The one where Tsar Alexander I, and Napoleon were on the same side. Together they fought against Tartary. Essentially France and Saint Petersburg against Moscow (Tartary). And there is a strong circumstantial evidence to support such a theory.Oh yes, we’re going there.
Questions to Answer:He didn’t, he was trying to attack the Russian army. (credit to dandan_noodles).
1. Saint Petersburg was the capitol of Russia. Yet Napoleon chose to attack Moscow. Why?
2. It appears that in 1912 there was a totally different recollection of the events of 1812. How else could you explain commemorative 1912 medals honoring Napoleon?Because it’s a bit of an in-your-face to Napoleon for losing so badly?
And specifically the one with Alexander I, and Napoleon on the same medal. The below medal says something similar to, "Strength is in the unity: will of God, firmness of royalty, love for homeland and people"Yeah, it’s showing Alexander I beating Napoleon, and a triumphant double-headed Russian eagle above captured French standards. Also, notice how Alexander is in full regalia, while Napoleon’s is covered up by his greatcoat?
3. Similarity between Russian and French uniforms. There are more different uniforms involved, but the idea remains, they were ridiculously similar.Ah yes, because fashions in different countries always develop separately, and never get influenced by each other.
How did they fight each other in the dark?With difficulty, presumably.
There was one additional combat asset officially available to Russians in the war of 1812. And that was the Militia. It does appear that this so-called Militia, was in reality the army of Tartary fighting against Napoleon and Alexander I.Russian VolunteeMilitia Units... Tartarians?
4. Russian nobility in Saint Petersburg spoke French well into the second half of the 19th century. The general explanation was, that it was the trend of time and fashion. Google contains multiple opinions on the matter. * Following the same logic, USA, Britain and Russia should've picked up German after the victory in WW2.Clearly never heard of the term lingua franca then.
5. This one I just ran into: 19th-century fans were totally into a Napoleon/Alexander romancehttps://web.archive.org/web/20200701065421im_/https://www.stolenhistory.org/attachments/treaties_of_tilsit_miniature_-france-_1810s-_side_a-jpg.37314/
I am pleased with [Emperor] Alexander; he ought to be with me. If he were a woman, I think I should make him my mistress.But Napoleon’s ‘honeymoon period’ with Russia following the Treaty of Tilsit should not be seen as indicative of a permanent Napoleonic affection for Russia. Notably, Napoleon’s war with Russia didn’t just end in 1812. How are the Tartaria conspiracists going to explain the War of the Sixth Coalition, when Russian, Prussian and Austrian troops drove the French out of Germany? Did the bromance suddenly stop because of 1812? Or, is it more reasonable to see 1812 as the end result of the bromance falling apart?
While yes, the ritual on Nathema required the sacrifice of thousands, his later feat on the planet Ziost was done completely with his own power and was NOT a ritual. So, in summary, Darth Vader could TOTALLY blow up a planet bro!So, let's talk about the Ziost wipe. The Ziost wipe, despite what people may claim, is still pretty obviously a ritual. Let's first explain the situation, I'm gonna be doing this in bullet points.
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